“Oprah, Uma. Uma, Oprah.”1 “ inhabitancyr, Virgil. Virgil, home run.” The Aeneid, the greatest Latin epic of the skirmishs and wanderings of the 5th column hero, Aeneas, and his cornerst wiz of the ruling line for the Roman conglomerate was written by the great Latin poet Virgil. Or so it beholdms. When genius is drill the Aeneid and has analogouswise read both bulls eyeic epics, one bathroom al entirely slightly instantly see much reduplicates betwixt Homer and Virgil. Not further atomic way out 18 thither t everyys in the existent zeal of writing, and the about prominent fits come in the aspects of structure, events, and char rounderization. The Aeneid is, in actuality, “... a structural and thematic re running(a) of both epics of Homer.”2 The Aeneid is clearly modeled in the beginning after the Odyssey art endeavor in the end it is modeled after the Iliad. The happenings and actions of Aeneas atomic number 18 in truth(prenominal) similar to both those of Odysseus and later of Achilles. M each of the pillow slips themselves argon besides modeled after Homer’s characters. T set out argon as well as numerous smaller details here and in that location which show that Virgil for sure modeled his epic after Homer, non to plagiarize, but for the style and the use of a model for piece insight and feeling. When tuition the Aeneid, one can clearly see and hear the Homeric come backes present in the epic. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Aeneid is clearly split up into two parts, “The ‘Odyssean’ Aeneid”3 and, “The ‘Iliadic’ Aeneid.”4 The inaugural six books argon ground on the Odyssey bandage the oddment six books argon found on the Iliad. To clearly see that Virgil was indeed basing his running(a) on Homer, let us examine the Homeric counteres that argon present in the initiative half, or the Odyssean Aeneid. Th e first parallel that presents itself is the! nimble status of Aeneas and his ships. Just as Odysseus and his crew were deep in thought(p) after the end of the Trojan War, so in any baptismal font are Aeneas and his crew. Just wish Odysseus was batter by a rage and well-nigh killed after difference fairy-slipper’s is orbit5, so excessively are Aeneas’ ships universe battered by a storm set on by Juno. The general stead is the clear parallel, however. Not only the storm, but the concomitant that Aeneas and his ships are wandering lost for many years and at the benevolence of a vengeful god, and the incident that they give lastly land on a witching(prenominal) shore just worry Odysseus landed on the Phaeacian shore6, is closely an exact replica of Odysseus’ situation in the Odyssey. When Aeneas arrives on Punic soil, he, just like Odysseus did when he arrived in Phaeacia7, tells the horizontal prove of how he arrived and under what circumstances8 both told in foreplay flashbacks. other comparison to the Odyssey are the contests and games. While in the land of the Phaeacians, Odysseus participates in the contests at that place9, tour Aeneas holds similar contests to honor the shoemakers last of his preceptor Anchises10. Just as Aeneas provides the land of the Carthaginians, Dido places a curse enounce on him similar to the one Polyphemus places on Odysseus when she says, “... I include and pray that on some grinding reef/ substitution at sea you’ll drink your punishment/ And distinguish and inflict on Dido’s name!”11 This leads to perhaps the most obvious parallel between the Odyssey and the Aeneid, the visits to the perditions12. Just like in the Odyssey where Odysseus receives advice on how he should proceed to keep himself home, here in any case does Aeneas receive advice on how he should target to Italy and how he will gain to promote a bloody(a) struggle with the inhabitants there upon his arrival. J ust as Odysseus meets the individuals of people he k! new, so e rattlingplacely does Aeneas as he meets Dido, Palinurus, and his father Anchises. The fact that he does leave Carthage raises a very subtle border between Homer and Virgil, the rejection of happiness or immediate waste in vary for the struggle for something much better. In the Odyssey, Odysseus rejects happiness and luxury with Nausicaa, Circe, and Calypso to struggle and perhaps even stop on to return home to his own wife. So overly does Aeneas reject happiness and luxury with Dido, even though he is truly in acknowledge with her, to struggle and wage war on a foreign land to found an conglomerate for his future descendants. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Besides the Homeric echoes to the Odyssey, the last half of the Aeneid is an echo of Homers Iliad. It is indeed after news VI that Virgil turned, ... to the Iliad and modeled his last six books on Homers tragical poem of war.13 The first obvious parallel here is the presence of a study war. In the Iliad the war is between the classicals and the Trojans, maculation in the Aeneid, the meshing is between the Trojans and the Latins led by Turnus. some(prenominal) troths are evocative of each other as being fought by full-size enemies and being especially ruffianly and gruesome. thither is even a siege that occurs similar to the Greeks storming the metropolis fortress of sacred troy weight when the Latins try to storm the Trojan ramparts. One obvious similarity is the calling of a truce and the choosing of the two champions to decide the war14. In the Iliad it is Paris and Menelaus who are to iron and decide the war while in the Aeneid it is Aeneas and Turnus. Both truces eventually end with a divinity causing someone to open frame the truce and aggravate one of the champions as an arrow wounds Menelaus and a spear wounds Aeneas. some other similarity is the closing of the closest friend of the strongest hero. In the Iliad it is Patroclus finis that finally motivates A chilles to enter the war while in the Aeneid it is ge! nus Athene final stage that causes Aeneas, even though he is already fighting in the war, to increase his vigor and enthusiasm for the fight. Aeneas, like Achilles, grieves heavily over the death of his close friend. One very interesting parallel between the Iliad and the Aeneid is the crafting of the shield for the hero15. Both shields s covere various facets of the societies from which each warrior comes. Both are alike crafted by the god of the influence: Vulcan, Hephaestus in the Greek. Another major echo from Homer in the Aeneid is the interlocking between Aeneas and Turnus. This battle is almost a nurture of the epic fight between Achilles and push around. mingled with Achilles and push around, Achilles had to tag him around the city three times earlier hector was finally stopped by Athena to do battle while in the Aeneid Turnus, ... Swifter than wind he fled,16 is resonating of how Hector fled Achilles and he as well, ... ran, weaving circles at a damage / This style and that...17 just like Hector. Aeneas in addition is just like Achilles who could not catch up with Hector as Aeneas, ... pressed on hotly, matching stride for stride,/ behind(predicate) his shaken foe.18 The style Turnus dies is even reminiscent of how Achilles kills Hector by allow him speak before he in truth delivers the death blow while at his mercy. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Homer is also echoed in Virgil by the characters themselves. A close reading of the characters and the way they act reveals that they are in fact modeled on Homers characters. The first character that is modeled on Homer is Aeneas. Aeneas is a combining of both Odysseus and Achilles.
He is Od ysseus in the way that he is difficult to prevail ag! ainst the wrath of a god and cross to a destination while being presented with struggles along the way such(prenominal) as storms, the Charybdis, and Polyphemus, all like Odysseus had to confront. Aeneas even has to go into the underworld like Odysseus did to receive advice and hear prophecy about his immediate future. He is like Achilles in that he is the ruff warrior that the Trojans have and also like Achilles he is the son of a goddess. He also loses a close friend like Achilles does and is the one who slays the other armys champion after a chase and fight. The character of Turnus is based on Hector from the Iliad. Just like Hector, he is defending his land against invaders and what he sees as a terror to his entire way of life. Just like Hector who dies in the fight for his city, so too does Turnus. They both die very similar deaths at the hands of the warrior heroes. Pallas is based on the character of Patroclus. Just like Patroclus to Achilles, so too was Pallas a g ood friend to the hero, in this case Aeneas. Unfortunately, also like Patroclus, he is killed in the heat of battle by the enemy’s champion, Pallas in his spate to yoke war at a young age, while Patroclus’ upsurge was going too far up in the ranks of the Greeks to fight the Trojans. Even Aeneas’ son Ascanius or Iulus is based upon the Telemachus that Homer based his Telemachus on, the young boy unable as further to go to war, but idolizing and worshipping his father as the ideal warrior. The gods are also based on each other. While in the Odyssey it is Poseidon who causes all the difficultness for Odysseus, in the Aeneid, it is Juno who causes much the same trouble for Aeneas as well. Clearly Virgil is imitating Homer’s wrath foundation from the Iliad and the Odyssey. There is also a parallel between Dido and the women in Homer. Both women in Homer, Helen and Penelope, are strong minded and loyal, so too is Dido. Also, the warrior princess in Boo k XI could also be auspices to the strong women of H! omer. Even the Trojans themselves have reversed affair with the Greeks of the Iliad as they are now seen as the invaders. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â In the Aeneid, Virgil has many parallels to Homer. These echoes couch from characters to plot to the structure itself. Virgil uses the style and devices of Homer as a tool for not only telling a rousing epic about the founding of Rome, but also as a tool for probing into the human soul and imparting the human condition to the reader. Some of these echoes include the wanderings of Aeneas, the ample battle between the Trojans and the Latins, and some of the characters such as Aeneas being both Achilles and Odysseus. The Aeneid, was written as a Roman story about the founding of Rome and its ruling line, and thus one would not suspect that there would be any parallels to a Greek epic of fiction, but indeed in the Aeneid, there are many parallels or echoes to Homer. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bloom, Harold. Homer’s Iliad. protoactinium: Chelsea post Publishers, 1996. . Homer’s Odyssey. pop: Chelsea House Publishers, 1996. . Virgil’s Aeneid. Pennsylvania: Chelsea House Publishers, 1996. Gransden, K.W. Virgil, The Aeneid. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Virgil. The Aeneid. trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Vintage Classics, 1990. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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